See wolle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wool"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "woll"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wol"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "oull"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "owll"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "owl"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "oo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "wul"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"wull",
"wull#Old_English"
],
[
"*wullu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wullu"
],
[
"*wullō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wullō"
],
[
"*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wull",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wull"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wull",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wullu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wullu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wullō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wullō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wull, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wolles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woolle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "wolle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wolles"
},
"expansion": "wolle (plural wolles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wollemongere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"english": "And his head and his hairs were white, like white wool or snow, and his eyes were like fire's flame.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:14, folio 117, verso; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þe heed of him ⁊ his heeris weren whiyt as whiyt wolle .· ⁊ as ſnow / ⁊ þe iȝen of him as flawme of fier .·",
"translation": "And his head and his hairs were white, like white wool or snow, and his eyes were like fire's flame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool (coat of sheep), especially when used to make fabric"
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-15DeacBy",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 11 4 2 7 11 11 5 11 12 3 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 14 19 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 22 5 24 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 21 1 23 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shorn wool, especially stockpiled in bulk."
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-LbkuhZa-",
"links": [
[
"stockpiled",
"stockpiled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 11 4 2 7 11 11 5 11 12 3 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 14 19 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 22 5 24 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 21 1 23 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Woollen garments or clothing; woolwear."
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-JgwxlM2z",
"links": [
[
"woolwear",
"woolwear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 14 19 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 6 26 6 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "enm:Hides",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sheepskin; the skin of sheep."
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-MOUrTlYy",
"links": [
[
"Sheepskin",
"sheepskin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 11 4 2 7 11 11 5 11 12 3 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 14 19 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 22 5 24 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 21 1 23 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other woolen goods; woollens."
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-m-aaakDL",
"links": [
[
"woolen",
"woolen"
],
[
"woollens",
"woollens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Other woolen goods; woollens."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 11 4 2 7 11 11 5 11 12 3 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 14 19 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 22 5 24 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 21 1 23 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other fibres (substituting wool)"
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-47xNKjmZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Other fibres (substituting wool)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 12 10 13 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flesh or innards of fruit."
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-kvOxUEQU",
"links": [
[
"innards",
"innards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The flesh or innards of fruit."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwul(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wolle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian verbs",
"enm:Fibers",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Hides"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wool"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "woll"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wol"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "oull"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "owll"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "owl"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "oo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "wul"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"wull",
"wull#Old_English"
],
[
"*wullu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wullu"
],
[
"*wullō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wullō"
],
[
"*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wull",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wull"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wull",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wullu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wullu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wullō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wullō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wull, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wolles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woolle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "wolle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wolles"
},
"expansion": "wolle (plural wolles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wolled"
},
{
"word": "wollemongere"
},
{
"word": "wollen"
},
{
"word": "wolward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"english": "And his head and his hairs were white, like white wool or snow, and his eyes were like fire's flame.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:14, folio 117, verso; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þe heed of him ⁊ his heeris weren whiyt as whiyt wolle .· ⁊ as ſnow / ⁊ þe iȝen of him as flawme of fier .·",
"translation": "And his head and his hairs were white, like white wool or snow, and his eyes were like fire's flame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool (coat of sheep), especially when used to make fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shorn wool, especially stockpiled in bulk."
],
"links": [
[
"stockpiled",
"stockpiled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Woollen garments or clothing; woolwear."
],
"links": [
[
"woolwear",
"woolwear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sheepskin; the skin of sheep."
],
"links": [
[
"Sheepskin",
"sheepskin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Other woolen goods; woollens."
],
"links": [
[
"woolen",
"woolen"
],
[
"woollens",
"woollens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Other woolen goods; woollens."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Other fibres (substituting wool)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Other fibres (substituting wool)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The flesh or innards of fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"innards",
"innards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The flesh or innards of fruit."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwul(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wolle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wolle meaning in Middle English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.